After weeks of deadly protests against the government, Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina has resigned. Thousands of people stormed her official residence, demanding her resignation. Ms. Hasina had reportedly left the country for a “safer place” before the mass gathering.
Recent Violence and Casualties
A new wave of protests resulted in at least 90 deaths and hundreds of injuries. The unrest, initially sparked by demands to abolish quotas in government jobs, escalated into a large-scale anti-government movement. In the past few weeks, around 300 people, primarily protesters, have been killed, mostly by police gunfire.
Government Response
The government declared a three-day “holiday,” effectively imposing a curfew. Businesses and courts were closed, but this did not deter the protesters. Internet services were intermittently shut down, and significant roads into Dhaka were blocked, with police and army units deployed throughout the city.
Escalation of Protests
Despite the government’s efforts, tens of thousands marched towards Dhaka. Protest leaders called for a “long march to Dhaka,” resulting in significant unrest in the city and surrounding areas. Police and ruling party followers were seen using live ammunition, rubber bullets, and tear gas against the protesters.
Attacks on Police
In Sirajganj, a police station was attacked by thousands of protesters, leading to the deaths of thirteen officers. Additional clashes across the country resulted in more fatalities among both police and protesters.
Internet and Communication Disruptions
The government ordered mobile providers to shut down 4G services. NetBlocks, an internet freedom monitoring group, reported a near-total national internet shutdown. Previous internet shutdowns occurred in mid-July to curb the protests.
Calls for Hasina’s Resignation
Protesters and student leaders have consistently demanded Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina’s resignation. Despite her initial defiance and labeling of the protesters as “terrorists,” Ms. Hasina eventually stepped down following intense pressure and violence.
Statements from Government Officials
Law and Justice Minister Anisul Huq stated that the government had shown restraint, warning of a potential bloodbath if they had not remained calm. Former military officials, including General Karim Bhuiyan, criticized the government’s actions and called for the withdrawal of armed forces from the streets.
Origins of the Protests
The protests began over a rule allocating one-third of government jobs to family members of 1971 war heroes. Although the government scaled back this quota following a Supreme Court decision, the protests continued, fueled by demands for justice for those killed and injured and for Ms. Hasina’s resignation.
Government’s Offer for Dialogue
Ms. Hasina previously offered to engage in unconditional talks with the student leaders, but the offer was rejected. The government’s response to the protests, including the use of lethal force, has drawn significant criticism and exacerbated the unrest. The Update Times
